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photo glossary |
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To take nice pictures it needs some basic knowledge of how parts of DSLR
work. Therefore here is this photo glossary, particularly if you are
looking for something, you are purchasing something or simply you want
to know and understand something. It is not complete yet, it will still
grow. Now the sections Inside DSLR, Lenses and Optics, Digital data,
Exposition and Autofocus are ready. Enjoy! |
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A - Z |
Inside DSLR
- A/D converter
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Automatic image rotating
- Batteries
- Bayer color filter array (CFA)
- Bayer mask
- Buffer
- Burst, Continuous shooting
- CCD
- CMOS
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Crop factor
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Sensor cleaning
- Viewfinder dioptric
correction
- DirectPrint
- Flash range, coverage
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DPOF
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Effective resolution
- EXIF
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Filters in front of sensor
- FireWire (IEEE 1394)
- Firmware, firmware upgrade
- Fps
- HDMI
- Viewfinder
- Pentaprism
- Connections and terminals
- Viefinder eyepiece cover
- LCD displays
- Internal flash
- ISO
noice
- Guide number
- Focusing screen
- Mikroprism
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Moiré
- NTSC
- Image processor
- Eyepiece, Eyecup
- PAL
- Memory card
- PC SYNC connection
- PictBridge
- Viewfinder coverage
- Mirror lock-up
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Resolution
- Speed of continuous/burst shooting
- SDHC
- Sensor
- Continuous shooting, Burst
- Orientation sensor
- Flash guide number
- Inage stabilizer
- Status display
- Sync speed
- Flash sync speed
- Long exposure noise
- TTL
- UDMA
- USB
- Sensor size
- Video
- Movie
- X-sync
- Shutter
- Mirror
- Viewfinder magnification
- Live view
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Exposition
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Grey card
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A, Av - Aperture priority
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A-DEP - Automatic Depth of Field
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AE lock (Auto Exposition Lock)
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Spot exposure metering
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Bracketing
- Aperture
- f number
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Partial exposure metering
- EV
- Exposure
- Shutter speed
- Exposure time
- Exposure compensation
- Exposure sensor
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ISO
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Creative modes
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M
- manual exposure
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Matrix exposure metering
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Exposure metering
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P
- Program exposition
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S
- Shutter priority
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Tv - Time value/Time priority
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Lenses and Optics
-
35 mm
EQ
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Antireflective coating
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Achromatic lens
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Apochromatic lens, APO
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Aspherical lens, ASP
- Chromatic aberation
- Bokeh
- Circular polarizing filter
- Aperture
- f number
- Aperture ring
- Diffraction
- Dioptre, diopter
- Depth of Field
(DOF)
- Hyperfocal distance
- Linear polarizing filter
- Macro lens
- Extension tubes, rings
- Magnification
-
Minimal focusing distance
- MTF chart
- Lens image circle
- Flares
- Focal length
- Parfocal lens
- Polarization
- Conversion lens
- Circle of Confusion (CoC)
- Fish Eye
- Spherical aberration
- Lens hood
- Světelnost
- Teleconvertor
- Vineting
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Focusing distance
- Inverse-square
law
- Angle of view
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Digital data
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Adobe RGB
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Aliasing
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Artefacts of the image
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Color depth
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Blooming
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CMYK
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Sharpening
-
DPI
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Dynamic range
-
Gamma
-
Gamut
-
Histogram
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HSB (HSV)
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Interpolation
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JPEG
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Compression
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L*a*b
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Moiré
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Unsharp mask
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Sharpness
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Pixel
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Aspect Ratio
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Posterizacion
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Highlights
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Resampling
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PPI
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RAW
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Noise Reduction, NR
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RGB
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Dithering
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sRAW
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sRGB
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Noise
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TIFF
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Tonal range
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Autofocus and White balance
- A-DEP - Automatic Depth of Field
- AF, Autofocus
- AF Assist Lamp
- AF points
- AF Lock, AF-L
- AF Servo, AF-C
- Continuous focus
- AF Single, AF-S, ONE SHOT
- Contrast detection
- Manual focusing
- DOF preview
- Low light focusing
- Phase detection
- Point-recompose-shoot
- Focusing modes
- Manual fine focusing
- Ultrasonic motor
- White balance
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